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Ezra and Nehemiah

 

Sunday, October 14, 2007 - Lesson 2
“Continuity with the Past” (Ezra 1-2)

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5 Minutes   Welcome / Prayer
15 Minutes OPEN
It is the Lord who “rules in the kingdoms of men and gives them to whomever He will” (Daniel 4:25) Cyrus the Great recognizes that it was “the Lord God of Heaven” who gave to him all the nations of the earth. (Ezra 1:2) Today, we are taught to pray for “kings, and for all in authority” (1Timothy 2:1 & 2) How much is God involved in the governments of men today?
 

 

Our story begins with the decree from Cyrus stating that the Lord had “charged” him with the responsibility of building a house for Him in Jerusalem. Years before, the temple had been destroyed by the Babylonian armies. Yet it was important for God’s people to have a place where they might come into His presence. So Cyrus calls for the remnant of the Jews to identify themselves, and charges them to return to Jerusalem and reestablish their presence/temple there.
   

All the peoples of the lands are told that each survivor is to be allowed to return to Jerusalem. All who choose not to return are to lead in an effort to assist those are. They are to give them gold and silver and other treasures to use in the rebuilding of their world. Cyrus himself ordered the return of the treasures of the temple which had been taken by the armies of Nebuchadnezzar. Something over five thousand items were returned to the Jews from the state treasury.

What possible explanation can you give for the open heart of Cyrus and the peoples of the land which allowed for, even ordered, the return of the exiles and their property? How does God operate in the hearts of men to accomplish something as enormous as this? Can you find other examples in Scripture where God opens (or closes) hearts to accomplish His will?

Chapter 2 tells of the peoples who did return to their native land. Some are named; most are numbered. Why do you think it was important for this type historical data to find its way into the Bible?

Note verse 59. What significance do you place on the fact that there were some who were not able to support their genealogy?

Why do you feel it important for the number of servants, animals, etc. to be listed in Scripture?Note that listed in the returnees were some two hundred male and female singers (verse 65). What is the significance of that?

Who were Nethanites? What role did they play in the return from exile?

Was this first “wave” of returnees sent only to rebuild Jerusalem and the temple, or were they to attempt to rebuild the entire Jewish economy of the past?

It appears that God is interested in restoring the nation of Judah and in particular, the city of Jerusalem. Yet it is clear that He is the one who caused the destruction and the exile.

Only a few years have lapsed between these two events. What might have caused God to change in this time period ? or did He really change?

Why do you think that restoring the nation was important to God? What was He attempting to accomplish in this? What lessons can we learn about God and His will through our understanding of His involvement in both the destruction and rebuilding of the nation Judah?

15
Minutes
DIG

How much involvement in world politics does God have today?

How far would you be willing to go in stating that God does have a hand in this? For example, did He cause the election of George Bush as president? Bill Clinton before him? Did He establish Saddam and his rule in Iraq?

What passages show that He still is in control of world events? What passages would imply that He does not take an active hand in the events of the world?

Based on the early events in Ezra, what would you say is the proper Christian world view of God and His involvement in the affairs of mankind?

-written by Nick Hamilton

 

 

 

 

 

 
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